Conservation groups have long been saying that cross-fostering of Mexican wolf pups into wild dens won’t work as the only tool for the necessary genetic rescue of the wild population. We want adult, well-bonded pairs released from captivity with their pups, if possible, but the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has been balking at this option. This is because Arizona and New Mexico have refused to allow releases of captive adults or packs and has insisted on a puppies-only genetic ingression policy that defies what science says is needed to actual save the species. Moreover, the Service has signed a “Memorandum of Agreement” (MOA) with both states that includes:
In other words, the Service is playing extremely nice with the states by essentially allowing them to dictate the bounds of the recovery efforts (or said another way, abdicating federal authority to implement the Endangered Species Act, but I digress).
So, in March, when anti-wolfers were clamoring for one of the cross-fostered wolves from 2018 to be removed from the wild for allegedly depredating on livestock, we were relieved that the Service instead took the wolf (M1693) and his pregnant mate (F1728) into captivity with the intention of re-releasing them somewhere safer (and with less livestock-caused conflict) once the pups were born. We never want to see wolves removed from the wild, but this time, we really believed that the wolves were at risk if they stayed at Rainy Mesa. It’s a black hole of removals and this pair was too genetically important to stay in harm’s way.
Now the re-release site has been announced and it’s a good one. The Ladder Ranch Reserve, privately owned by Ted Turner, has plenty of game, no cows, and a supportive crew to help the wolf family get established. The proposed translocation site has bison (!), elk, and deer herds to feast on, and the adjacent livestock grazing allotments are held (and ungrazed) by the Ladder Ranch as well. What could be better? (Yes, ok, what could have been better is that the wolves would have been safe staying on the public lands of the national forest and that the problematic ranch operation would have been removed, but…. Here we are.)
And here’s the thing: if the states are going to insist on only cross-fostered releases, they’re going to have to support allowing those cross-fostered pups to grow up, mate, and have offspring in the wild or else the entire premise of genetic infusion is negated. If the Ladder Ranch translocation fails, the potential of 2018 cross-foster of M1693 would be unmet, and the important business of genetic infusion unfinished. It is therefore imperative that the FWS proceed with its full authority to translocate this wolf family onto private lands at the Ladder Ranch, and it’s great that New Mexico seems to be supporting the plan.
Anyway, given that the Service is taking a big step by releasing Mexican wolves on private land for the first time ever, we’re sending them some kudos and support. If you want to join us, send your ‘thank you’ notes to mexicanwolfcomments@fws.gov by May 24.
P.S. Thank you Turner Endangered Species Fund and Ladder Ranch Reserve!! You rock!!